English Grammer in use:
:octagonal_sign: The past simple Tenes
🧠 The active voice
تكوين الماضي البسيط في المبني للمعلوم ..
1- Affirmative Statement ( الجملة المثبته )
S + V2 + com
:hibiscus: A famous writer wrote this a year ago.
2- Negative statement ( جملة منفية)
S + didn't + مصدر الفعل
:hibiscus: I didn't enjoy last night's flim.
3- Question ( سؤال )
Did + S + مصدر الفعل
:hibiscus: Where did you go for your ladt holiday?
:octagonal_sign: يمكن استخدم ( could + inf / would + inf ) للتعبير على الماضي البسيط.
:hibiscus: Akram could speak France at the age of seven.
:hibiscus: I couldn't swim because my arm was hurting me.
:octagonal_sign: The passive voice ( تكوين الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول )
١- Affirmative Statement جملة مثبته
S + was / were + p.p
:hibiscus: This book was written by a famous writer.
٢- Negative statement جملة منفية
S+ was / were + not + p.p
:hibiscus: My novel was not changed six times.
٣- was / were + فاعل + p.p
:hibiscus: Was the meeting held last Thursday?
:octagonal_sign: Tense Markers
الكلمات الدالة على زمن الماضي البسيط ..
Yesterday / the other day / مدة +ago / once = once upon a time ذات مرة / one day ذات يوم / last ( night / week / month / year / winter / spring / summer) / the previous ( week/ month) / from + سنه في ماضي to + سنه في ماضي / in + سنه في ماضي ( in 2005) / in + شهر في ماضي ( in July) / then / Just now / in the past / in the ancient times / in the meddle ages في العصور الوسطى / in the old days في العصور القديمة / how long ago = when متى / at the ago of ( اذا كانت بعدها فترة في ماضي ) / at the weekend ( اذا كانت في ماضي ) / when I was young / when she was little / when he was seven.
:octagonal_sign: ظروف التكرار التالية مع زمن الماضي البسيط اذا جاء معها ما يدل على الماضي
usually / always / sometimes / often / never / occasionally / every day / every week .
:hibiscus: When I was in Aden. I went to the beach every day.
:hibiscus: I usually visited the zoon when was young.
:octagonal_sign: Usage
( الحالات التي يستخدم فيها زمن الماضي البسيط)
١- حدث بدأ وانتهي في مدة معينه في ماضي.
:hibiscus: I had my hair cut yesterday.
:hibiscus: Ali moved into a new flat last week.
٢- احداث متتالية وقت في ماضي.
:hibiscus: He heard them taking. He decided he had to get closer. Then he approached. They were surprised finally. he caught them.
٣- للتعبير عن حدث جاء بعد حدث أخرى في ماضي ..
يعني ( الحدث الثاني في أي حدثين متتابعين في ماضي دائما يكون في الماضي البسيط)
:hibiscus: As soon as they had prepared the scenario, the started work.
:hibiscus: When they had returned home, the knew the whole story.
@English_Grammer_in_use7
تابع... ( زمن الماضي البسيطpast simple) ..
:octagonal_sign: Expressing habits التعبير عن العادات
🧠 Past habits العادات في ماضي
used to + مصدر
( أعتاد على شىء فى ماضي ولم يعد يفعله الان)
:hibiscus: I used to drive very slowly. I drive faster now.
didn't use to + مصدر
( لم يعتاد على )
:hibiscus: I didn't use to need much sleep but now he does.
Did + فاعل + use to + مصدر
( هل اعتاد على )
:hibiscus: Did your father use to smoke during his boyhood.
Used to be + p.p
( في المبني للمجهول)
:hibiscus: My homework used to be done in a neat way
🧠 لاحظ استخدام ( used to) و ( didn't use to ) بالتبادل مع المضارع البسيط المثبت والمضارع البسيط المنفي ..
:hibiscus: I used to smoke five years ago, but now I don't.
:hibiscus: Ali used to be fat but now she isn't.
🧠 لاحظ ( مصدر + would ) للتعبير عن عادة في ماضي.
:hibiscus: When I was young, I used to play ( would play) in the street.
🧠 يفضل استخدام الماضي البسيط بدلاً من ( used to ) عندما يتم ذكر وقت محدد أو عند الحديث عن حدث مؤقت وانتهي.
:hibiscus: He visited his father last year.
🧠 لا تستخدم ( مصدر + would ) مع الأفعال الماضية الدالة على ( stative verbs)
:hibiscus: There used to be a lot of tourists.
Not: There would be a lot of tourists. :x:
:octagonal_sign: تستخدم الصيغة التالية لتعبير عن عادة في ماضي .
S + was / were + used to + v.ing
( أعتاد على شىء فى ماضي ولم يعد يفعله الان)
:hibiscus: When I was young, I was used to eating a lot of ice cream.
S + wasn't / weren't + used to + v.ing .
( لم يعتاد على شىء فى ماضي)
:hibiscus: I wasn't used to doing any kind of sport during my boyhood.
:octagonal_sign: العادات في الحاظر .
S + am / is / are ( get / gets )+ used to + v.ing / nuon.
( يعتاد على شئ في الوقت الحاظر )
:hibiscus: Akram is ( gets ) used to watching cartoon.
